Struggling with infertility? Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for male and female infertility at Naseem Hospital Lahore. Book your consultation today.
Blog Post — Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Category: Women’s Health | Fertility
Author: Naseem Hospital Medical Team
Read Time: 5 Min Read
Infertility is one of the most emotionally challenging experiences a couple can face. The desire to start a family is natural — and when it does not happen easily, it can cause immense stress, anxiety, and heartbreak. The good news is that infertility is more common than most people think — and in most cases, it is treatable. At Naseem Hospital Lahore, our experienced fertility specialists provide comprehensive diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to help couples achieve their dream of parenthood.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected intercourse. It affects both men and women equally — roughly one third of infertility cases are due to female factors, one third are due to male factors, and the remaining cases involve a combination of both or unknown causes. Infertility does not mean that having a baby is impossible — it simply means that medical help may be needed to make it happen.
Types of Infertility
Primary Infertility is when a couple has never been able to conceive despite trying for over 12 months. Secondary Infertility is when a couple has previously conceived but is now unable to do so again. This is more common than many people realize and can be equally distressing.
What Causes Infertility in Women?
There are several medical conditions and factors that can affect a woman’s ability to conceive.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of female infertility. It causes hormonal imbalances that disrupt ovulation — making it difficult for an egg to be released each month.
Irregular or Absent Ovulation means without regular ovulation, conception cannot occur. Hormonal imbalances, thyroid disorders, and excessive stress can all disrupt the ovulation cycle.
Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes caused by infections, endometriosis, or previous surgeries can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm.
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus — causing pain, inflammation, and fertility problems.
Uterine Fibroids or Polyps are non-cancerous growths in or around the uterus that can interfere with implantation of the fertilized egg.
Hormonal Imbalances in reproductive hormones such as FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone can affect egg quality and ovulation.
Age is also a factor — female fertility begins to decline after age 35 as both the quantity and quality of eggs decreases with time.
Thyroid Disorders — both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism — can disrupt hormonal balance and affect fertility.
What Causes Infertility in Men?
Male infertility is equally common and is often overlooked.
Low Sperm Count reduces the number of sperm in the semen and decreases the chances of fertilization.
Poor Sperm Motility means that even if sperm count is normal, the inability of sperm to swim effectively can prevent fertilization.
Abnormal Sperm Shape means abnormally shaped sperm may not be able to penetrate and fertilize an egg.
Hormonal Imbalances such as low testosterone can affect sperm production and quality.
Varicocele refers to enlarged veins in the testicles that can increase temperature and negatively affect sperm production and quality.
Infections — certain sexually transmitted and genital infections — can affect sperm health and fertility.
Lifestyle Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and prolonged exposure to heat can all negatively impact sperm quality and count.
Signs You Should See a Fertility Specialist
In Women:
Irregular or absent menstrual periods. Very painful periods. Unexplained weight gain. Excessive facial or body hair. Multiple miscarriages. Unable to conceive after 12 months of trying.
In Men:
Changes in sexual desire. Pain or swelling in the testicular area. Problems with erection or ejaculation. Abnormal semen analysis results. Unable to conceive after 12 months of trying.
How is Infertility Diagnosed?
At Naseem Hospital, our fertility specialists conduct a thorough evaluation of both partners before recommending any treatment.
For Women this includes complete hormonal blood tests (FSH, LH, AMH, Thyroid), pelvic ultrasound to assess ovaries and uterus, assessment of fallopian tube health, and ovulation tracking.
For Men this includes semen analysis covering sperm count, motility and morphology, hormonal blood tests, and physical examination. Based on the results, our specialists create a personalized treatment plan for every couple.
Infertility Treatment at Naseem Hospital
The good news is that most infertility cases are treatable. At Naseem Hospital, we offer the following treatments.
Hormonal Therapy uses medications to regulate hormones, stimulate ovulation, and improve reproductive function in both men and women.
Ovulation Induction is the medical stimulation of ovulation in women who do not ovulate regularly — increasing the chances of natural conception.
PCOS Management provides complete treatment of PCOS through medication, lifestyle changes, and hormonal regulation.
Surgical Treatment involves surgical correction of structural issues such as fibroid removal, fallopian tube repair, or varicocele treatment in men.
Lifestyle Counseling provides expert guidance on diet, exercise, stress management, and lifestyle changes that can significantly improve fertility in both partners.
Ongoing Monitoring involves regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress and adjust treatment plans as needed.
When Should You Seek Help?
You should consult a fertility specialist if you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success, if you are over 35 and have been trying for 6 months, if you have irregular or absent periods, if you have had multiple miscarriages, if you have been diagnosed with PCOS, endometriosis, or thyroid disorders, or if your partner has a known sperm problem. Remember — the earlier you seek help, the better your chances of successful treatment.
Why Choose Naseem Hospital for Fertility Treatment?
At Naseem Hospital Lahore, we understand that infertility is not just a medical issue — it is an emotional journey. That is why we provide experienced male and female fertility specialists, complete and confidential evaluation of both partners, personalized treatment plans, a compassionate and supportive environment, affordable fertility treatment packages, and continuous support throughout your journey.
Conclusion
Infertility can feel overwhelming — but you do not have to face it alone. With the right medical support and timely treatment, many couples successfully achieve their dream of parenthood. At Naseem Hospital Lahore, our experienced fertility specialists are here to guide you every step of the way — with compassion, expertise, and complete confidentiality. Do not wait — take the first step today.
Book a confidential consultation with our fertility specialist at Naseem Hospital Lahore. Call us now at +92 303 4425596
Hi, this is a comment.
To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.
Commenter avatars come from Gravatar.